Pronunciation: mow-kah and mah-kai

If you spend any time in Hawaii, you’ll hear directions that aren’t north, south, east, or west — you’ll hear mauka and makai.

In simple terms:

• Mauka means toward the mountains.
• Makai means toward the ocean.

It’s an easy way locals orient themselves, especially on islands where the mountains and ocean are never far away. Instead of telling someone to head east, a local might say, “Go mauka up Kapahulu.” Or if you’re trying to find the beach, someone might point you makai.

You’ll hear mauka and makai used in everyday life — from giving directions to describing where someone lives. A person might say, “I stay mauka side,” meaning they live more inland, closer to the mountains. Or you might hear about a restaurant that’s makai side for a quick mental map: it’s closer to the water.

Local Tip:
When you hear mauka and makai, think nature, not compass points. Mountains = mauka. Ocean = makai. It’s a natural, intuitive way to navigate the islands.

Cultural Note:
This way of giving directions reflects how deeply life in Hawaii is connected to the land and sea. The mountains and ocean aren’t just scenery — they’re part of daily life. Instead of thinking in terms of city blocks, locals think in terms of nature. 

When you’re ready to explore Hawaii, we’re here to guide you — mauka, makai, and everywhere in between. Contact us today to get started.